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Marielle Presente: the Woman that Changed the Feminist Movement in Brazil

“Mulher negra, cria da Maré e defensora dos Direitos Humanos.” That’s how Marielle Franco described herself. A Black woman, favelada – a term used to describe a poor person and a defender of human rights.

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Franco’s position in the city council of Rio de Janeiro itself was revolutionary. The Brazilian activist was one of the seven women serving among fifty-one chairs. She advocated for women’s rights for abortion, feminine representation in politics, and Brazil’s Day of Lesbian Visibility. During her time in office, Franco proposed to increase the numbers of casas de parto in the city, publically-funded labor houses to assist women throughout their pregnancy.

On the day she was assassinated, the late politician organized a debate for black young women alongside her socialist and libertarian followers. During the outing, she discussed important topics such as racism, identity, and a new age of activism.

@marielle_franco/Instagram

“The mandate of a black woman, favelada, peripheral, needs to be lined with social movements, with organized civil society, next to who is doing to strengthen us in that place where people objectively do not recognize, is not, not negation is what they present as our profile.” said Franco.

Last year on the evening of March 14th, following the debate, Franco and her driver Anderson Pedro Gomes were fatally shot. Three-hundred days later, and Monica Benicio, Franco’s partner, party, and followers still have have not found justice. The main question being, who killed Marielle Franco?

WHAT WE KNOW THUS FAR:

On Tuesday, the newspaper O Globo reported five suspects were arrested, though it is still unclear their involvement in the late activit’s death. The Rio de Janeiro senator Flávio Bolsonaro, President Jair Bolsonaro’s son, nominated one of the suspects, Ronaldo Paulo Alves Pereira, to be honored for his services in the military. In 2003 Pereira was investigated for the death of five civilians.

Adriano Magalhães da Nóbrega is another suspect but, has not been found. According to the Latin publication, He is associated with Flávio Bolsonaro.

Pereira and Nóbrega are thought to be part of Escritório do Crime, a group supposedly involved in the killing of Marielle Franco. Though Flávio Bolsonaro is associated with both men, the police has not disclosed who ordered the hit or if the senator is a suspect.

“If the connection between Flávio Bolsonaro and the militia who killed Marielle, this will no longer be a money laundering scandal, but the direct involvement of the family of the President with organized crime,” tweeted Guilherme Boulos. A colleague of Franco, Boulos’ comment was released last year during his election following her death.

History professor, Marcelo Freixo and State Representative of Rio de Janeiro, noted that the arrests were not made by the homicide division and pressured law enforcement on the importance of the investigation.

“The militias need to be addressed, not honored.” Freixo wrote on Instagram “The Bolsonaro family owes explanations.”

City Council Member, Marcello Siciliano has been a suspect for ordering the hit since May 2018. He is said to be associated with a militia leader Orlando Curicica, who allegedly asked to kill Franco. The Brazilian revoluationist was an outspoken critic of police brutality, violence in the favelas, and the military intervention in the state of Rio. She was supposed to lead a commission that would act as a check on the military intervention. While Siciliano has repeatedly denied the accusations, last week, on January 16, the militia leader’s driver was arrested and told the investigators that he drove Curicica to meet Siciliano, who has said before that he didn’t even know Curicica.

FRANCO’S LEGACY IN BRAZIL

In a country with the highest number of human rights defenders murdered, in which the current president states, “human rights only defend criminals,” Franco’s dedication to protecting women’s rights, fighting against racism and homophobia was a sign of resilience. The brutality of her murder momentarily lowered the morality of those that felt represented by Franco.

“The physical disappearance of Mairelle means the invisibility of many people,” said Monica Francisco, Marielle’s former assistant, in an documentary by The Guardian.

@marielle_franco/Instagram

However, her loved ones and followers channeled their pain into developing a new mentality: Marielle presente, Marielle vive! Marielle is present, Marielle still lives.

“Marielle had an urgency to live and fighting was in her heartbeat and that has reached not only in Brazil but the entire world,” said Benicio. During a meeting for the city council soon after Franco’s death, her former partner coined the phrase, “Her voice will not be silenced.”

Franco’s work still lives on today. After her death, five of the Brazilian politician’s projects were approved in the city council. In her thirteenth month in office, Franco introduced thirteen laws. They benefitted Black women, LGBTQ communities, and the youth of Rio de Janeiro. She proposed the institution of Espaço coruja, a night-time program that would take care of children when their guardians are either studying or working at night; she started the campaign “assédio não é passageiro,” a campaign to raise awareness on sexual harassment that women daily face in public transportation; she started the Dossiê Mulher Carioca, which will archive data regarding municipal services targeted to women. And she officially instituted a celebratory day Dia de Thereza de Benguela, a symbol of resistance for Afro-Brazilians, on the same day as Black women’s day.

But more importantly, Marielle still lives in Monica’s continuous fight for justice and as the new face of the feminist movement, in which, as her partner said on The Guardian, “affection and solidarity is [the] answer. Violence can’t be fought with violence.”

“Marielle had an urgency to live and fighting was in her heartbeat and that has reached not only in Brazil but the entire world.” Monica said.

FRANCO’S LEGACY AROUND THE WORLD

@marielle_franco/Instagram

The injustice attracted international attention unlike before. Solidarity marches for Franco took the streets of the biggest cities in Brazil and the world – Paris, London, Lisbon, Berlin, Geneva, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, New York, Washington, and Montreal. The countries and nations of Catalan, Ecuador, Kurdistan, Pakistan, and Honduras also sent messages calling for justice to Marielle’s family and party. In the city of Cologne, Germany, there is now a street honoring the councilwoman and explaining her execution.

Amnesty International has repeatedly condemned the Brazilian government for not taking the necessary measures to investigate the case. On the 10-month mark of Franco’s death, representatives of the organization met with the family of Franco to pressure Wilson Witzel, the state governor, into providing answers. Even celebrities mourned the lost of the Brazilian activist’s death.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

Though Franco’s party and loved ones were taking her issues to the streets, their main form of activism is through social media. Monica extensively posted the days it has been since Franco’s death, always with the same question: who killed Marielle? Who killed Marielle and Anderson? Who ordered the hit? And she encouraged everybody to do the same.

“How can people support this cause? There are various things they can do.” Monica said to Amnesty International. “They can sign the petition on Amnesty Internationals website, be active on social networks and ask for justice. This will put pressure on the Brazilian government. It is important that the government takes action not with any solution aimed at closing the case, but with the right response.”

Amnesty International has platforms to demand justice for Marielle Franco. “What happened to Marielle was terrible.” Monica continued. “Not just because I lost the person I loved, but in terms of Brazilian democracy. Brazil owes the world a satisfactory response today.”

Clara Longo de Freitas is an undergraduate student pursuing a degree in Journalism and Latin American Studies. In between her college classes and internship duties, you will find her catching up on her favorite shows, trying to finish her to-read list and, of course, writing because it is her favorite thing to do in the world. She also loves to travel and believes the best way of learning about culture is through food. Clara is an advocate for human rights, and hopes to use her reporting to make changes in her home country, Brazil, and the world.

Comments.

  • Clara, your writing is amazing and your article is so empowering. You probably worked so hard to find all these informations and really contribuited to help everyone to understand the gravity of what is happening. As a future journalist this is rare and so important. Brazil and USA vehicles should be proud and give more plataforms for you to speak and I really see your bright and value as a writer. You definetely are making difference. Congrats.

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